{"id":13876,"date":"2020-07-27T12:35:19","date_gmt":"2020-07-27T11:35:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/majalatalfiniq.com\/?p=13876"},"modified":"2020-07-27T12:35:19","modified_gmt":"2020-07-27T11:35:19","slug":"13876-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/majalatalfiniq.com\/mag\/13876-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 -\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062a\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 96.9854%; height: 186px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 156px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; background-color: #e3b6ac; height: 156px;\" scope=\"row\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b&#8221;.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b &#8220;<strong><em>\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064d \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/em><\/strong>&#8220;. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 (Closed Economy)\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a[1]\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (Open Economy)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/majalatalfiniq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/072820_0940_2.png\" alt=\"\" align=\"left\" \/><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic;\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[1] &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0635 122.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[2] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 122.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[3] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 129.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[4] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 126.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[5] \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 83-84.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[6] \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635 36.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[7] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 38.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[8] \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 83.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[9] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 82.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[10] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 83.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[11] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 83.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[12] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 84.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[13] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 74.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[14] China&#8217;s 40 Years of Reform 1978 &#8211; 2018, China and the global trading system: Then and now, Page 549.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\"> [15] China&#8217;s 40 Years of Reform 1978 &#8211; 2018, The decadal crises, Page 39.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[16] \u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u060c(1723 &#8211; 1790) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[17] <a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2012\/04\/there-is-no-invisible-hand\">https:\/\/hbr.org\/2012\/04\/there-is-no-invisible-hand<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[18] \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 85.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[19] &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0635 116.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[20] &#8220;\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 83.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[21] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 85.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[22] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 83.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[23] &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0635 128.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[24] \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c &#8220;\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c 1949.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[25] \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635 36.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[26] Dr. Edmond Melhem, The Social National Economy, The Right to Work, Episode 9, Twitter: http:\/\/bit.ly\/2mfCxQ5<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[27]Ibid.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[28] \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0635 121.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 14pt;\">[29] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 121.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062f. \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637. 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